Project A119
Project A119, also known as "A Study of Lunar Research Flights",
was a top-secret plan developed in 1958 by the United States Air Force. The aim of
the project was to detonate a nuclear
bomb on the Moon visible to the naked eye to boost
public morale in the United States after the Soviet
Union took an early lead in the Space
Race. The existence of the project was revealed in 2000 by a former executive
at the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA), Leonard
Reiffel, who led the project in 1958. A young Carl
Sagan was part of the team
responsible for predicting the effects of a nuclear explosion in low gravity.The
explosion was intended to occur along the Moon's terminator, for maximum
visibility from Earth.
Project A119 was never carried out, primarily because
a moon landing would be a much more acceptable achievement in the eyes of the American
public. The project documents remained secret for nearly 45 years, and despite
Reiffel's revelations, the United States government has never officially
recognized its involvement in the study.
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